Commercial driver’s licenses (CDLs) in Texas are more complex than many realize. The state issues several distinct classes and endorsements of CDLs. This multi-tiered system reflects the significant differences between various types of commercial vehicles, from large tractor-trailers to commercial trucks and school buses.
The Basic Classes Of Commercial Driver’s Licenses
Texas recognizes three classes of CDLs, including:
- Class A: Class A CDLs are required for combination vehicles with a gross combined weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more (such as a tractor-trailer), provided the towed vehicle is heavier than 10,000 pounds. A Class A CDL also allows the driver to operate any Class B or C vehicle.
- Class B: A Class B CDL allows you to drive single vehicles with a total vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or more or tow a vehicle under 10,000 pounds. This includes vehicles like city buses. With a Class B CDL, you can also drive any Class C vehicle.
- Class C: A Class C CDL covers commercial vehicles that don’t fit in Class A or B, like small buses and hazmat vehicles.
If you want to become a commercial driver, a Class A license offers the most opportunities. However, it’s also the hardest to get — only the most highly skilled drivers obtain Class A CDLs.
CDL Endorsements
Commercial drivers in Texas can also get additional certifications (endorsements) that let them perform specialized tasks. Here’s an overview of some of the state’s endorsements:
- H: Hazardous materials vehicles
- N: Tank vehicles
- P: Passenger Vehicles
- S: School buses
- T: Double/triple trailers
- X: Combination of tank vehicle and hazardous materials
Note that each of these endorsements requires additional testing. Some, like the hazmat endorsement, also have extra requirements, like a background check from the Transportation Security Administration.
Eligibility Requirements For Obtaining A CDL In Texas
The following are the basic requirements for acquiring a commercial driver’s license in Texas:
- Age: You must be at least 18 years old for intrastate commerce and 21 years old for interstate commerce
- Residency: All applicants must provide proof of residency in Texas
- Valid Driver’s License: All applicants must hold a valid Texas driver’s license
- Medical Certification: You must provide a Department of Transportation (DOT) medical examiner’s certificate
- Driving Record: You must have a relatively clean driving record, with no serious accidents or traffic violations in the past three years
- Background Check: Authorities might conduct a background check for certain endorsements
- Testing: Each CDL class has a written knowledge test and skills test that applicants must pass
Other requirements include a Social Security number and proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residency.
How Much Does It Cost To Get A CDL In Texas?
If you’re looking to get your CDL in Texas, be prepared to pay the following fees:
- A fee of $60 for an original CDL or renewal; the license is valid for five years
- $24 for a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)
- $10 if you’re making a change to the class, type, endorsements, or restrictions on an existing CDL
A standard commercial driver’s license costs $60, with additional fees if you need a CLP or a change made to your license.
A Commercial Driver’s License Can Take You Places
It takes a lot of time and effort to obtain a commercial driver’s license in Texas. However, such an investment may be worth it, as it can open up many opportunities for qualified drivers while reducing unnecessary accidents or even deaths on the roads.
Whether you’re looking to earn your CDL or upgrade to the next class, it’s important to stay informed on the requirements and keep your skills and knowledge sharp. Contact Fisher Firm today to schedule a free consultation and get any questions you might have answered.